A centrifuge is a device that uses centrifugal force to separate components of a fluid by spinning it at high speeds. This process allows for the separation of fluids of different densities, such as cream from milk, or solids from liquids. Centrifuges operate on the principle of sedimentation, where particles suspended in a liquid medium are separated based on their size, shape, density, viscosity, and rotor speed. They are widely used in various applications, including laboratories, medical settings, and industrial processes.
